Sensing Sound

Druckenbrod, et al. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2015.

The five main senses — smell, vision, touch, taste, and hearing — all depend on sensory organs that convert information from the outside world into electrical signals the brain can understand. In the case of hearing, that job is done by a spiral-shaped structure in the ear called the cochlea.

The cells in the cochlea are arranged like a wagon wheel, as seen above in a mouse. The green “spokes” carry signals to the brain while the cells in red send signals back from the brain to the cochlea. Scientists now know that the cells in red are particularly important for protecting hearing. Researchers hope that by studying the circuits connecting the brain and cochlea, they can learn how to protect and restore hearing in the future.

About the Author

Michael W. Richardson

Michael W. Richardson is a writer and editor based in Brooklyn, New York, covering topics ranging from the brain and behavior to the environment.