Granule cells are the smallest and most numerous type of neurons in the brain. They are involved in functions ranging from processing visual and motor information to learning and memory.
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Calli McMurray is the Media & Science Writing Associate at SfN. She graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 2019 with a Bachelor of Science in Neuroscience.
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References
Jonas, P., & Lisman, J. (2014). Structure, function, and plasticity of hippocampal dentate gyrus microcircuits. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107
Llinás, R. R., Walton, K. D., & Lang, E. J. (2004). Cerebellum. In G. M. Shepherd (Ed.), The Synaptic Organization of the Brain (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195159561.001.1/acprof-9780195159561-chapter-7
Wagner, M. J., Kim, T. H., Savall, J., Schnitzer, M. J., & Luo, L. (2017). Cerebellar granule cells encode the expectation of reward. Nature, 544(7648), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21726
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